the acropolis essays

the acropolis essays The Acropolis of Athens has stood as a monument of triumph to the people of Athens for centuries past. The temples within its walls were used to worship Greek gods like Athena and Poseidon. Rising over three hundred feet above the city of Athens, it can clearly be seen why it is called the Acropolis, which loosely translated means "top of city". It isn't the only acropolis in Greece, but it is revered more than the others because of its almost flawless planning in where each building is placed. It took two hundred years of experimenting to get it right. Each building is placed specifically to be pleasing to the viewer's eye. From the viewer's point of view every building is seen in perspective, and at no point from the entrance is one building seen from only one facade. This is what made the Acropolis at Athens so amazing. What makes the Acropolis even more amazing is the buildings within its walls. There is the Parthenon, the Propylaia, the Erechtheion, the temple of Athena Nike, and more. After ascending nearly three hundred feet up the hill you come to what is called the "Propylaia". The Propylaia is the entrance to the Acropolis and was used to prepare worshipers before entering the gates to the temples within. Construction began on the Propylaia in 437 B.C. and was completed in 432 B.C. The architect of the Propylaia was Mnesikles, and the project was anything but easy with the narrowness of space and the irregular terrain. Despite these obstacles he was successful in creating a harmonious entrance. Asymmetrically arranged buildings created the propylaia. The most important of these buildings was the Pinakotheke on the north side with contained the art gallery. The Propylaia has an outer and inner facade, both supported by six Doric columns with five doors between them, the largest door was located in the middle. Further within the Propylaia, there are Ionic columns, which helped support the roof. These columns w...

GRE General Quantitative Reasoning Scores

GRE General Quantitative Reasoning Scores   A Concordance Table Between the GRE General and the Prior GRE Scores Many graduate schools out there accept old GRE scores in the 200 - 800 scale as well as the current GRE General scores,  and they use the following concordance table to compare GRE Quantitative scores to get an accurate picture of applicants. If you have received your GRE General Quantitative Reasoning score and want to know how it would compare to the prior GRE Quantitative Reasoning score or work in a graduate program and want to compare students scores from the prior version of the exam, then check out this concordance table below. How Long Are GRE Scores Valid? The GRE policy has changed a little bit since July 2016. For GRE tests taken on or after July 1, 2016, scores are considered part of test-takers reportable history for five years after the test date.  For GRE scores taken before July 1, 2016  the scores are  part of test-takers reportable history for five years after the testing year in which they tested (July 1 - June 30). The GRE enacted the five-year policy to ensure that scores remained valid as older scores may not reflect an applicants  current  quantitative, verbal and analytical ability. Think, for example, how much different you might test if you were in the middle of an advanced math class five years ago when you took the GRE, but havent taken or practiced any advanced math skills since the class ended. Your mathematics and computation knowledge and ability can change quite a bit in a five year span. Or, perhaps, five years ago, you hadnt done too much Verbal reasoning prep, but now you work in an environment that requires you to use reading comprehension skills all day long. Your ability may have shot up over the last five years. ETS wants to ensure that college admissions officers have the best information about testers so they can make the best admissions decisions possible.   GRE Scores and Admissions For those of you using this information for admissions decisions, ETS would like to remind you to keep this in mind: although the current scores allow for greater differentiation between higher ability test takers, if a student received an 800 on the prior GRE, then he or she received the highest possible score available at the time. This must be taken into consideration for all admissions decisions! More GRE Score Information Whats a good GRE General score?GRE General Scores vs. Prior GRE ScoresGRE General Scores for the Top Schools in the CountrySee the Verbal Reasoning Concordance Table The percentile rank listed below is based on students who tested between July 1, 2012 and June 30, 2015, according to ETS. GRE General Quantitative Reasoning Concordance Table Prior GRE Score GRE General Score Percentile Rank 800 166 91 790 164 87 780 163 85 770 161 79 760 160 76 750 159 73 740 158 70 730 157 67 720 156 63 710 155 59 700 155 59 690 154 55 680 153 51 670 152 47 660 152 47 650 151 43 640 151 43 630 150 39 620 149 35 610 149 35 600 148 31 590 148 31 580 147 27 570 147 27 560 146 24 550 146 24 540 145 20 530 145 20 520 144 17 510 144 17 500 144 17 490 143 14 480 143 14 470 142 12 460 142 12 450 141 10 440 141 10 430 141 10 420 140 8 410 140 8 400 140 8 390 139 6 380 139 6 370 138 4 360 138 4 350 138 4 340 137 3 330 137 3 320 136 2 310 136 2 300 136 2 290 135 1 280 135 1 270 134 1 260 134 1 250 133 1 240 133 1 230 132 1 220 132 1 210 131 1 200 131 1

Dadaism and Surrealism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dadaism and Surrealism - Essay Example The essay "Dadaism and Surrealism" discovers the important art movements, dadaism, and surrealism. Dada that is a means of expression praises nonsense and irrationality and shuts down logic and typical subjects. Ideally, Dada was anti-rational, anti-aesthetic, and anti-idealistic in all its activities. Despite the irrationality, Dada was significant in expressing the horror that spread amongst people during world war I. Dada the result of suppression was also the doorway to one of the greatest movements known as surrealism. A very important factor of surrealism is the essence of juxtapositions. I personally identify juxtaposition as the peak of in-originality, the moment when the perception of art as still framings of landscapes and portraits evolved into a greater means of expression in dada and surrealism. Dada initiated as an international anti-art movement that opposed the way the civilized world appreciated works of art. On the other hand, Surrealism catapulted the anti-art atta cks on rational and 'civilized' standards fostered by Dada. Both Surrealism and Dada work with the concept of chance. Dada’s use of the concept of chance in their art was extensive where he completely surrendered to the concept of chance; it is almost as if they trusted that concept with their precious art. Whether it be assembling certain words and reapplying them as poetry, or by conjoining random pieces of material together to later create a collage by â€Å"chance†, Dada Artists were all for giving up the factor of thought process. for ‘process’ itself. It is almost as though they completely let go after a period of constraint where they applied that action of letting go into their art by leaving it to chance. In fact, the word 'Dada' that ambiguously means 'hobby horse' and 'father' came up by chance and acquired international appreciation due to its nonsensical and childish cycle. The Dadaism artists included Man Ray, Francis Picabia, and Jean Arp. O n the other hand, Max Ernst represented the Surrealist painters. The first step towards Dada was to implement absurd gestures. These gestures would attack the idea of past icons and their masterpieces’ like Marcel Duchamp on Leonardo da Vinci's production, the Mona Lisa. The gesture was simple yet dense with energy that represented irrationality, a simple mustache, and beard drawn on a reproduction of the Mona Lisa. Nevertheless, one aspect of Dada that fascinates me is how the Dadaist dealt with politics. The movement revolted against political powers in favor of society liberties. Moreover, just like Dadaism, Surrealist is equally associated with political statements. Actually, the artists responded to the world they lived in and expressed their discomfort and worry to the current social and political status. More so, majority of the Dadaists and their supporters were involved with and had knowledge of anarchism to some degree. Most significantly, Dada could not have leader s but the movement on the contrary had representatives and spokespersons instead of an actual leader that took upon that role. This was against the concept of Dadaism. Activities relating to Dadaism meant to assure a vehement distraction to art history by scandalizing the works of art (Carlin and Evans 1). The Dadaism movement centers on creating a public unrest. In fact, Dadaist movements emanated from political unrest, unequal resource allocation, class struggle, and confused social roles (Hofmann 1). Hence, a political and social movement aimed at revealing the evils and anarchy in the society. The Dadaism political movement began at the end of World War I in Zurich and New York cities. The movement and its

Kennedy as the President of United States Essay

Kennedy as the President of United States - Essay Example Talking about his family background, Kennedy was born in Brookline Massachusetts. Jack Kennedy joined military services during the Second World War. Although he was first rejected because of his chronic backache, he somehow got himself in the naval services due to his father’s influence. During the Second World War, Jack Kennedy served in motor torpedo squadron and got himself a medal due to his bravery and presence of mind during a patrol when they got attacked by a Japanese submarine and he got all his crew members safely on an island instead of surrendering to the Japanese. Kennedy had to represent his family politically after his brother who was the torch bearer of the family got killed in action. Kennedy had been the mayor of Boston and got elected three times as a member of The Congress. He represented the congress party in the elections of 1960 and defeated his opponent Richard Nixon to be elected as the president of the United States. It should be called as unlucky for the young president that he came at the time when everything in the country was unstable. The country was facing international crisis as well as it was also on the verge of a civil war. The cold war, the Cuban missile crisis, the bay of pigs, the rights of the African Americans, all these were the problems that the newly elected president had to face during his stay at the oval office. But, it always had been his utmost priority to work for the nation. From the very first day of him as a president, he had been following the very rule set by Theodore Roosevelt, i.e. â€Å"a president is bound to be as big a man as he can† (Reston 1963). President Kennedy always advocated for non violent solutions of all the issues. He was a pacifist. It had been his utmost priority throughout his time as the president to pacify all the violent actives happening around him (Reston 1963). It was in his time as the president that the civil rights bill was passed. He was the one to speak for the equity and justice for all. Before he was elected as the president, in his election campaign he spoke for the rights of African Americans which gave them a little hope. His efforts to stop both internal and external violence are very significant in stabilizing the situation of the country. Kennedy gave protection to the African American community of the United States. He gave them their rights. Once he used his father’s influence for the release of King jr. when he was arrested during a protest. His efforts for non violence in the country were acknowledged by all. â€Å".It ought to be possible†¦ for American students of any color to attend any public institution they select without having to be backed up by troops.† â€Å"It ought to be possible for American consumers of any color to receive equal service in places of public accommodation, such as hotels and restaurants and theaters and retail stores, without being forced to resort to demonstrations in the stree t, and it ought to be possible for American citizens of any color to register and to vote in a free election without interference or fear of reprisal.† â€Å"It ought to be possible, in short, for every American to enjoy the privileges of being American without regard to his race or his color. In short, every American ought to have the right to be treated as he would wish to be treated, as one would wish his children to be treated. But this is not the case†¦

human trafficking Essay -- essays research papers

human trafficking issues: the article starts out with a clear emphasis on the cooperation between the different segments of society; cooperation between the state, civil society , and religious groups and institutions on the issues of human trafficking and prostitution, stating how they are immoral, illegal, unethical and how they should be considered as a taboo by societies in Europe, especially Cyprus since the exploitation of women has been rapidly increasing recently. Where all the 800bars and 70 cabarets take advantage of uneducated, poor, unlucky and socially corrupted women at the cost of reasons such as profit and pleasure, which may seem as lame reasons when compared to the life and future of a young woman. The article also states that some of these women, coming from countries such as Romania, Russia. Bulgaria, the Ukraine, Moldavia, and Belarus enter Cyprus unaware of what is included in their job descriptions, and are forced into prostitution by traffickers, which is humanly unacceptable and shoul d without a doubt be banned from societies regardless of what kind of profit they may bring to the traffickers and to the public even as a whole. The article does mention trafficking in different manners and types, but I chose to pay bigger attention to the issues regarding prostitution here in Cyprus. As I would like to make a clear emphasis on how this issue relates directly to the issue of poverty. The article mentions a few solutions agreed upon by the state, th...

Inferno Essay

The seven deadly sins, also known as the capital vices or cardinal sins, are classifications of objectionable vices that have been used since early Christian times to educate and instruct Christians how to avoid committing any sins. These sins are actually recognized as wrath, greed, sloth, pride, lust, envy, and gluttony. One of the 7 deadly sins that man can commit but should not commit is the lust. Lust comes with the things about human sexuality. It has something to do with being attached sexually with someone whether opposite or same gender. Lust in layman’s term is the very strong sexual desire or excessive sexual desire for someone. In Dante’s Inferno, all the women that we encountered there seems to be there because of their misconduct connected to sexuality. These people have committed sins that gradually show excessive love and desire for someone else and because of this, they are punished with eternal damnation. Lust is caused by excessive love or desire for someone, but lust and love is a two different thing. Lust is self-gratification without thought or consideration of your partner. You just use him or her to gratify your urge. And this is obviously wrong on any level because lust is not taking responsibility for your actions, nor in having any forethought as to the consequences. Meanwhile, love is a strong emotion. It is an intense feeling of deep affection for someone or something. In this case, we could say that lust really is a deadly sin because most of the time we say that it’s love that allows us to do that, but the truth is we just often times mistake lust as love. Here in Inferno, people who were overcome by lust were placed in the second circle which is the Carnal. In this specific circle, Dante has placed all those sinners who committed sins because of lust. Dante condemns these â€Å"carnal malefactors† for letting their appetites sway their reason. And as a punishment, these souls are blown back and forth by the terrible winds of a violent storm, without rest. This symbolizes the power of lust to blow one about needlessly and aimlessly. In this circle, Dante has placed several known people who were able to commit sinful crimes because of excess love and desire and most of these known people are women. If you have noticed, most of the women, if not all, are sinners of the second circle. These women were able to commit adultery and too much sexual passion for their lovers. One good example for this is Francesca. Francesca was able to commit adultery against her husband when she had a relationship with his husband’s brother which is Paolo. Her husband which is Giovanni have caught them while they were in a room and Giovanni have killed them both. As a punishment for committing adultery, their punishment in the second circle was to be whirled and buffeted endlessly through the murky air (symbolizing the beclouding of their reason by passion) by a great gale (symbolizing their lust). Next in line is Semiramis. Semiramis is a legendary queen of Assyria who assumed full power at the death of her husband, Nimus. Same punishment was applied to her. Another known woman can also be found in the second circle. Dido she is the Queen and founder of Carthage. She had vowed to remain faithful to her husband, Sichaeus, but she fell in love with Aeneas. When Aeneas abandoned her she stabbed herself on a funeral that she had had prepared. Actually, if you will follow Dante’s system of punishment, Dido should be placed in the Seventh circle with the suicides. But the reason why she was placed in the second circle is because â€Å"she killed herself for love† and that makes her sing more acceptable. Next is Cleopatra who committed a very lustful relationship with his lover Antony. Cleopatra was actually known to be the â€Å"Queen of the Lust† during her time. Cleopatra took her own life to avoid capture by Octavian (the future emperor Augustus); Octavian had defeated Mark Antony, who was Cleopatra’s lover (she had previously been the lover of Julius Caesar). Finally, Helen can also be found in the second circle. We all know that Helen committed adultery against her husband and so because of this she was placed in the second circle still considering that she was only able to do such sin because of extreme love for Paris. On the other hand, it’s not only women that are capable of doing such crime but also men. There are several men who were also able to commit sins because they were overcome by lust namely, Paolo, Achilles, Paris and Tristan. Paolo eventually was the lover of Francesca who committed adultery against his brother Giovanni. Next, Achilles as we all know was a warrior/fighter. He was placed among this company because of his passion for Polyxena, the daughter of Priam. For love of her, he agreed to desert the Greeks and to join the Trojans, but when he went to the temple for the wedding he was killed by Paris. Next to Achilles is Paris who eventually had an affair with Helen who was the wife of Menelaus. They have committed adultery that actually caused the Trojan war. Lastly, Tristan, nephew of King Mark of Cornwall, and Iseult (Mark’s fiancee) became lovers after they mistakenly drank the magic potion intended for Mark and Iseult. Mark shoots Tristan with a poisoned arrow, according to one version of the story popular in Dante’s day, and the wounded man then clenches his lover so tightly that they die in one another’s arms. Generally, the stories and sins of these souls shares a common ground and that is â€Å"everything in the name of love. † Because of this, people commit sins that they thought are acceptable because there is an intervention of love. Moreover, I personally believe that sinners like them do not deserve to be in the second circle and receive the lightest punishment. Why so? Simply because no matter what you do, committing adultery and destroying the sacred thing of marriage or union is a sin. It is a sin not only ethically but most importantly it is a sin in the eyes of God. Destroying a sacred union is an awful sin and receiving such light punishment should not be. I feel that these souls should also be given a harder punishment since they have committed a very big sin. In conclusion to this, the second circle generally is a circle for those who sinned by excess of sexual passion. It is the most natural sin and the sin most nearly associated with love, so its punishment is the lightest of all to be found in hell proper. But I still believe that since man has given the will and choice, each one of us has the power to follow our wills and choose our choices as dictated by ourselves but of course with considering all the possible factors. We always have a choice, so these sinners could have chosen to commit it or not.

Knowledge Workers - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1822 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/09/13 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Reprinted from Future of Work Agenda March 2007 What is a Knowledge Worker, Anyway? by Jim Ware and Charlie Grantham In our consulting and research work we spend a lot of time exploring how the emergence of knowledge work as the primary driver of economic activity is changing the nature of the workplace and even basic organizational and management practice. Recently one of our clients asked us a very basic question: Just what is a knowledge worker? † As he said, â€Å"Everyone uses that term but it certainly doesn’t seem very well defined. And if we’re going to be doing market research and making investments aimed at attracting knowledge workers to our community and local businesses, we sure ought to have some kind of agreement about just who it is we’re talking about. † We agree, and that question stimulated the development of a working paper on â€Å"Knowledge Work and Knowledge Workers. † We’re pleased to offer an excerpt from that paper here. Peter Drucker is generally credited with coining the term â€Å"knowledge worker† in 1959. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Knowledge Workers" essay for you Create order In 1991 he wrote an article on knowledge worker productivity for the Harvard Business Review (â€Å"The New Productivity Challenge,† Nov-Dec 1991, pp69-79) in which he more or less put knowledge work (ill-defined at best) and service work in one large, rather amorphous, bucket. The closest he came to defining â€Å"knowledge and service† work in that article was this: Knowledge and service workers range from research scientists and cardiac surgeons through draftswomen and store managers to 16-year olds who flip hamburgers in fast-food restaurants on Saturday afternoons. Their ranks also include people whose work makes them â€Å"machine operators†: dishwashers, janitors, data-entry operators. At that time Drucker was not particularly concerned with where and when these knowledge workers accomplished their tasks; his focus was on improving their productivity, which he called the â€Å"single greatest challenge facing managers in the developed countries of the world. † However, in 2007, in a global economy that is enabled by powerful information technologies and driven by creativity and innovation, most knowledge workers are increasingly mobile, locationindependent, and free to choose where, when, and for whom they will ork. As local economic developers consider whether to invest in new kinds of infrastructure and new work environments as part of their efforts to attract, retain, and leverage talent, we need to develop and agree on more precise definitions of who is a â€Å"knowledge worker,† how many of them there are in a given region, and what kinds of services and infrastructure they want and need to be successful.  © Copyright 2007 by The Work Design Collaborative, LLC. All rights reserved. What is a Knowledge Worker, Anyway? Reprinted from Future of Work Agenda, March, 2007 Page 2 A Basic Definition The broadest view of knowledge work is that it is an activity that either requires specialized knowledge or skills, or creates new knowledge. In contrast to physical labor, knowledge work focuses primarily on creating or applying information or knowledge to create value. So what exactly is a knowledge worker, and how can the nature of his or her work be described? At the most generic level, the term â€Å"knowledge worker† refers to individuals who possess high levels of education and/or expertise in a particular area, and who use their cognitive skills to engage in complex problem solving. Wikipedia defines a knowledge worker as: Someone who works primarily with information or one who develops and uses knowledge in the workplace (see https://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Knowledge_worker ). Babson College Professor Thomas Davenport, who has probably studied knowledge work and knowledge workers more than almost any other active scholar today, has this to say about the concept: I certainly think theres a lot of fuzziness, ambiguity, and imprecision about what a knowledge worker is, and its not a term most managers use easily. They dont say, Okay, these are my knowledge workers, these are my non-knowledge workers. So despite the fact that the terms been around for a long time, very few people have been comfortable using it as a managerial concept. (From an interview conducted by Ubiquity Magazine, available online at: https://www. acm. org/ubiquity/interviews/v6i34_davenport. html ) Davenport then proceeds to define knowledge workers as â€Å"people with high degrees of educat ion or expertise whose primary job function involves some activity related to knowledge. † These very broad definitions, however, encompass almost all forms of meaningful work. Even a barber, a hair stylist, a hamburger flipper, or an assembly line worker has some degree of specialized knowledge about what he or she must do to be successful, although there are certainly differing levels of productivity and effectiveness depending on an individual’s knowledge and experience. Thus, knowledge workers indisputably include individuals in the traditional professions, such as doctors, lawyers, scientists, educators, and engineers. Most of us would also include those who work in senior positions in marketing, advertising, consulting, finance, insurance, and strategy development, to name just a few functional specialties. And then there are also specialized knowledge-based jobs like airline pilots, musicians, senior business executives, and even government officials. Because their work typically entails the interpretation and manipulation of information as well as the creation of new knowledge (as opposed to relatively routine data collection and processing), knowledge workers are usually considered a distinctly different â€Å"breed† than their less-skilled  © Copyright 2007 by The Work Design Collaborative LLC. All rights reserved. What is a Knowledge Worker, Anyway? Reprinted from Future of Work Agenda, March, 2007 Page 3 white-collar counterparts such as bank tellers, bookkeepers, call center specialists, or clerks who perform relatively routine work in highly structured and procedurally-constrained ways. However, some would argue that those latter workers are increasingly taking on more â€Å"knowledge worker-like† qualities, due to the availability of computer-based technologies for conducting many of their routine activities; and today even factory-floor production management requires significant high-tech literacy and knowledge. A Basic Typology of Knowledge Work As these examples of who â€Å"knowledge workers† are and what they do already indicate, knowledge work encompasses an enormously diverse set of tasks and jobs. Clearly, the nature of the work in these jobs varies all over the map. Take for example the tasks of a software customer support technician versus those of a marketing strategist. A customer support technician often relies on a small number of routines to solve a particular customer problem, identifying the nature of the problem and then linking it to one or more pre-conceived solutions provided within a database of solutions. The job of a marketing strategist, on the other hand, is often much more imaginative and original. In this case, he or she may analyze marketing data and combine it with personal insight, intuition, etc. in order to design a new strategy (e. g. , gaining market share). The process of converting a mass of raw information from many sources into something as abstract as a strategy is normally a much more complex and creative act than â€Å"merely† solving a customer’s technical problem. In addition, this kind of knowledge worker frequently does not know for quite some time whether his or her activities solved a particular problem. We believe that these apparent differences can be captured by two â€Å" ideal type† categories of knowledge workers: Knowledge Executors and Knowledge Generators. This distinction parallels the work of Richard Florida, who studied what he calls the â€Å"creative class† and identified a broad range of personal values, work styles, and motivations that are distinctive to that group of individuals. Knowledge Executors are those workers who apply existing knowledge by manipulating information through processes created or invented by others. Knowledge Generators, on the other hand, create new knowledge by manipulating information to develop new solutions to a given problem, or to create new concepts or products. It must be stressed that we view Knowledge Executors and Knowledge Generators as â€Å"ideal types† and that we do not believe that any single type of knowledge worker can be placed neatly or exclusively in one category or the other. Rather, we propose that all knowledge work entails both kinds of activities but that each particular job can be placed along a continuum: some jobs entail more knowledge execution than knowledge generation, and visa versa. However, the dominant question for anyone considering a flexible or distributed work program is whether someone’s work activities could be performed just as effectively from a remote location (or multiple locations over time). While most of the examples cited here are reasonably locationindependent, there are often special circumstances that â€Å"bind† an individual to a specific workplace for at least some portion of his or her work time.  © Copyright 2007 by The Work Design Collaborative LLC. All rights reserved. What is a Knowledge Worker, Anyway? Reprinted from Future of Work Agenda, March, 2007 Page 4 For example, an engineer working with specialized high-tech equipment would most likely not be able to afford multiple installations of that equipment at, say, several corporate locations and a home office. And some knowledge worker tasks do require physical proximity to other people. While there have been some advances in surgical robotics, we don’t expect to see surgeons performing remote operations from their spare bedrooms in the very near future. The difficulty with generalizations about knowledge workers is that knowledge work is inherently diverse and varied. Almost any definition of a knowledge-based job will include some tasks that are essentially location-independent, but only some jobs have become totally â€Å"post-geographic. † That’s part of what makes organizational initiatives to foster distributed work so inherently challenging and frustratingly complex. As we noted in our newsletter series and white paper on distributed work last fall (â€Å"How Come Distributed Work is Still the Next Big Thing? ), this whole topic remains more an art than a science. As usual, your comments and reactions are more than welcome. As always, please send your thoughts to us at [emailprotected] net. About the Work Design Collaborative and Future of Work Agenda Future of Work is a global network of resources – practitioners, thought leaders, researchers, and senior consultants – who are committed to building and implementing physical, social, and technology-based work environments that re cost-effective, socially and environmentally responsible, and personally satisfying. We are focused on defining the future of work and helping our members and clients achieve new levels of workforce and workplace productivity. Future of Work produces and distributes management tools, surveys, benchmark databases, white papers and technical reports, conferences and workshops, newsletters, books and articles, and public presentations on the changing nature of work. The Work Design Collaborative, LLC, provides leadership and infrastructure services for the Future of Work community. Future of Work Agenda is a free monthly electronic newsletter produced by the Work Design Collaborative. To sign up for a free subscription to Future of Work Agenda, please go to: https://www. thefutureofwork. net/news_newsletter_register. html. Direct inquiries to either Charles Grantham at [emailprotected] net, or James Ware at [emailprotected] net  © Copyright 2007 by The Work Design Collaborative LLC. All rights reserved.