The Scarrlet Letter :: essays research papers

The Scarrlet Letter As residents of the United States and individuals from the most open society on the planet it is hard for us to picture an existence where the expressions lady's rights, equivalent chance, and strict opportunity have small significance. When the outside of American history is damaged, not really profoundly a past of restricted rights for ladies is before long uncovered. The test to any creator comes in portraying this provincial past to both current perusers and perusers to come. Nathaniel Hawthorne In his book ' The Scarlet Letter'; effectively meets this errand through the character of Hester Prynn. Hawthorne depicts a lady with autonomy comparatively radical and a social request ill-equipped to acknowledge her. Â Â Â Â Â Hester's freedom was immediately shown at the novel's starting. The court has administered as discipline for her infidelity she should wear 'An'; upon her chest, that to the homesteader filled in as a token of the discipline they would endure if their transgressions were to be found, and to Hester a token of wrongdoing. Hester remains solitary outside the town hall as the close disapproved of pilgrim eyes gaze at her and the child in her arms. Numerous ladies during this period of American history would search for an approach to run. Hester gives little indication of anxiety, with special case to her firm hang on the newborn child. At the finish of this scene the peruser realizes this is a solid lady attempting to keep up pride in a land were a lady's autonomy positioned directly above obscenity on the progressive system of qualities. Â Â Â Â Â Throughout the novel Hester exhibits her freedom of living. Her better half never approaches, and her sweetheart does likewise. With everybody denying relations Hester is compelled to live alone. She brings up the youngster without anyone else and is effective in her undertaking of sewing and trimming. Hawthorne educates us that this way of life of nonintervention is extraordinary to her, and persuades us that a normal pilgrim lady couldn't make due under these conditions. Now in the book Hester has given her freedom in managing life's emergency, and in her style of living. Â Â Â Â Â The most ideal approach to comprehend a guardians character is to look at how they bring up their kids. This thought remains constant when one looks at intently the methods Hester uses to raise Pearl. In this time of strict totality, autonomy of thought, and the lessons of those standards instructed close to nothing

Social Enterprise Potential for Sustainability in the UK

Social Enterprise Potential for Sustainability in the UK Social venture is a functioning and maintainable business type of decision which can bring financial, collective and ecological advantages to the UK. It works over all areas of the economy, serving people in the private, open and third divisions. All through this examination will distinguish the expansion levels of comprehension of the job and estimation of Social Enterprise, given that an absence of comprehension of the job and estimation of social ventures was refered to as a significant hindrance to the speeding up of the utilization of the plan of action. The reason for this exploration will recognize the key boundaries looked by Social Enterprise and investigate how these obstructions might be defeated to accomplish maintainability. Section 1: Introduction A short review of social endeavor is presented in the principal section. At that point, the reason for the examination will be next talked about which will end with a particular research question. Toward the finish of this part the commitment of this exploration is additionally introduced. A Brief Overview of Social Enterprise Social venture is a business structure that plans to appropriate over a scope of financial, social and ecological yields which allude as‘ Triple main concern. Inside this business structure, anybody can build up a business and thinks about social and natural effect as focal part goals. It can carry riches just as strengthening to impeded networks which might be in any case enduring prohibition. Social undertakings are associations that gracefully merchandise and ventures to common economy part. These include an assortment of associations that stay alive between the generally private and open parts and have a more grounded relationship with the network and non-benefit division. This division has a key capacity to participate in accomplishing a considerable lot of its objectives, including conquering social bad form and avoidance. Key ethos are frequently utilized by social undertaking associations themselves, underscores following three general highlights: †¢ Enterprise situated like some other business, social undertaking is equipped for creating salary from creation of merchandise and ventures to a market. To the extent practical exchanging concerns, they are additionally ready to make surplus from their exchanging. †¢ Social points they are driven forward by unambiguous social points. They are fit for making new business opportunity, preparing abilities improvement and arrangement of nearby open administrations. They are capable to their individuals and the bigger society to expand its adequacy and budgetary manageability with a definitive objective of making social, ecological and monetary effect or change. †¢ Social possession they are self-overseeing associations with a power and the proprietorship structures depend on interest by partner bunches for instance clients or customers and neighborhood local gatherings and by trustees. Benefits or surplus are spread as benefit sharing to partners or are utilized to help the network. In the United Kingdom, social undertakings are steadily turning into a notable segment of the nearby and national economy. The association which is working in this division is cognizant about the most significant factor that turning out to be practical organizations is the way to autonomy both monetarily and in mission. Notwithstanding, this developing part is battling for additional development and in the end it prompts have sway adversely on their maintainability. Social Enterprise ought to be bolstered and urged to develop both as an area and as individual associations with the goal that these will turn out to be progressively reasonable associations. Motivation behind the Study My paper has been created to investigate how the term social endeavor has obtained importance in the United Kingdom and to exhibit how experts, policymakers and scholastics impact each other in the improvement of new feasible thoughts, given that an absence of comprehension of the job and criticalness of social ventures was refered to as a significant obstruction to the increasing speed of the utilization of this plan of action. These difficulties come in numerous structures. Some are equivalent to those influencing some other business including access to business backing and money, an absence of moderate premises and finding talented staff. In any case, social undertakings additionally face one gigantic boundary that truly influences their capacity to accept a situation inside the market. That boundary is an absence of comprehension of how social endeavors work and of their latent capacity esteem. This absence of understanding exists over the general population, private and willful and network parts. Frequently its been exceptionally hard to make sure about agreement and standard subsidizing support as there are a lot of disarray encompassing the social undertaking plan of action. So my paper will distinguish the key obstructions looked by Social Enterprise and investigate how these boundaries might be defeated so as to accomplish maintainability. It analyzes basic episodes that have formed the significance of social venture in England and ponders these occurrences to make determinations about the future supportable improvement of social endeavor practice. All through this paper, I will likewise read the potential conditions for the reasonable improvement of social undertaking. The design is to tell both approach making and the more extensive contention about social endeavor: what its latent capacity may be and how that potential can be acknowledged in various settings. Structure of the Report: This exploration is partitioned into six sections; the primary section is a presentation with motivation behind the investigation. In the subsequent part, writing based survey of meanings of social venture, underlying foundations of social endeavor, conversation applicable to the supportability of social undertaking, the nature of their commitment and their patrons and wellsprings of subsidizing. The third sums up the foundation data of social endeavor in the UK and the fourth and fifth section contain the technique and the outline of the primary discoveries of the examination with suggestions for arrangement. At long last, the 6th section is giving the thought regarding potential zones that further research could be directed with the constraints of the investigation of this examination paper. Section 2: Literature Review This section will give a review of writing and models that are identified with the exploration issue introduced in the past part. This part will present the roots and ideas of social undertaking so as to give an unmistakable thought regarding the exploration zone. 2.1 Roots of social undertaking Scott determined (2006, p.50) referenced â€Å"The foundations of social endeavors and network undertaking generally speaking can be found in the shared, self improvement and co-usable area which returns, in the UK, in any event to the Fenwick Weavers in Ayrshire 1769 and Dr William King of Brighton during the 1820s with prior antecedents.† Nearby people group based association assumed imperative job inside the advancement of this development and enabling hindered poor network to push ahead work showcase. Grass root social laborer Harry Cowley crusaded among first and second world war for lodging needs and work open door for returning help individuals and limit building support for independent venture. He additionally supported â€Å"job creation† program from the neighborhood open assistance expert for jobless individuals and in the long run had some achievement. 2.2 General Discussion on Social Enterprise Social Enterprises join the prerequisite of effective organizations with shared points. They try to qualify as organizations by setting up a piece of the overall industry and making a benefit and cause to notice the drawn out advantages for representatives, buyers and the network. Todays serious business world expressed that characterizing the social venture is a difficult errand. As per OECD (1999, p.9) â€Å"there is no all inclusive, generally acknowledged meaning of social enterprise.† On the other hand, the OECD (1999, p.10) has depicted social venture as: â€Å"any private action directed in the open intrigue, composed with a pioneering technique however whose principle intention isn't the augmentation of benefit yet the achievement of certain monetary furthermore, social objectives, and which has a limit of bringing creative answers for the issues of social prohibition and unemployment†. Doherty and Thompson (2006, p.362) referenced in their article that social endeavors are associations which are looking for business answers for social emergency. These are should have been recognized from other socially-arranged associations. These additionally need to take activities that can elevate to networks yet which are not trying to be â€Å"businesses†. In this regard, these last associations stay reliant on enrichments and gifts instead of develop genuine paying clients. As indicated by DTI report A Progress Report on Social Enterprise: A Strategy for Success (2003, p.6), social venture is such sort of business which reinvests its surpluses in the business or in the network as opposed to expands benefit for investors or proprietors. Drucker (Gendron, 1996, p.37) contended that social business visionaries are the individuals who changed the presentation limit of society yet Henton et al. (1997, p.1) referenced that ‘civic business people are another age of pioneers who manufactured new, capably gainful associations at the crossing point of instruction, business, network and government. Somers (2005, p.46) expressed â€Å"Social endeavor underline making social and ecological incentive at all phases of their creation procedure, as a natural piece of their identity†. Following Figure: 1 portrays the creation procedure of social endeavor. Laville and Nyssens (2001, p.325) contend that when the underlying foundations of social endeavors are situated in correspondence and along these lines these are a piece of the third framework, their power is situated in their abdominal muscle

Plant-Based Protein Battle Tempeh Versus Tofu

Plant-Based Protein Battle Tempeh Versus Tofu Youve probably heard of the trend that people nowadays prefer plant-based over meat-based protein and youre probably wondering where all of this is coming from.How come that more and more people are looking for protein that comes from plants and not from animals?Protein is one of the three most important macronutrients in your diet, right next to fat and carbohydrates.They are found in every cell in your body and their role is to make new ones and repair existing ones.They also protect the body from viruses and bacteria and are a crucial component for your proper growth and building muscle mass.Knowing the importance of protein, nowadays you can get your protein intake from various different sources meat, vegetables, nuts, powder, energy bars and so on.You dont have to be a weightlifter to have a heavy-protein diet, because this kind of diet will boost your productivity and endurance even if you dont go to a gym regularly, it can benefit your everyday life.Those who hopped aboard th e vegan or vegetarian train, of course, get their protein intake from plants, most popular sources being tempeh and tofu.Which one of these do you think would win in a plant-based protein battle, proving itself an all-around better source of protein?Lets see here!THE BENEFITS OF PLANT-BASED PROTEINIt is a common misconception that when someone decides to become a vegan, vegetarian or have a plant-based diet, they risk of lacking protein.Every plant has protein in its cell and the most common food we eat that has protein include rice, wheat, potatoes, corn, peas and so on.As long as you make sure you get enough protein from this type of food your diet will not lack protein.A little-known fact is that all protein found in animals came from plants.Elephants, rhinos and giraffes are all very strong creatures and are herbivores, we cant say for them that they are lacking protein even though their diet is plant-based, can we?Animal protein has been proven to damage kidneys, damage our blo od vessels and is even sometimes linked to cancer.Generally, people who have a high animal-based protein diet have a shorter lifespan since its less healthy than plant-based protein.People choose a more plant-based diet to improve their health, live longer and can also prevent chronic diseases.Whey protein is also a popular type of protein, especially for bodybuilders.Since its made from cheese and contains milk, it can cause lactose intolerance so thats a minus.Also, its not very easy to digest so it can cause bloating as well, so thats another minus.Plant-based protein is very easy to digest for people and is packed with vitamins, antioxidants, minerals and phytonutrients.Amino-acids which are essential for us that our bodies cannot produce is found in plants.Plant-based protein tends to be lower in calories and fat so it can play a huge part in your goal to lose weight. WHAT IS TEMPEH AND WHY IT IS GOOD FOR ME?Tempeh is a traditional Indonesian soy product which is made by bindin g soybeans into a cake form and is traditionally wrapped in banana leaves.The fungus called Tempeh starter (Rhizopus oligosporus) is used to make it.Its rich in protein, vitamins and dietary fiber and is the only traditional soy food that didnt come from the Great Chinese cuisine.Nutritional facts per 100 grams:Calories: 193Protein: 19gCarbohydrate: 9gFat: 11gSodium: 9mgPotassium: 412mgCholesterol: 0mgAlthough its low on carbs it makes up for it in protein, having more protein than other similar meat substitutes.Compare equally sized tempeh and tofu and you will find that tempeh has more than double the amount of protein in the same size.Being so rich in protein, when you eat tempeh you can rest assured that it will last you a long time, making you feel full for a long period of time, thereby naturally helping you control your appetite.So, you wont be hungry for a while after a tempeh meal!This vegetarian substitute for meat can also be created from wheat, or in a combination of whe at and soy.It has a nutty taste, is dry and chewy, and packed with nutrients including magnesium, phosphorus and calcium!Soy-based tempeh is especially full of probiotics! Probiotics prevent diarrhea, reduce bloating and they can help with weight loss!They also have a role in improving your mental health, immunity and cholesterol levels.During a study done back in 2014, an experiment was conducted where 20 people had a high protein diet and where some of them were eating meat-based protein and others soy-based protein.Both groups reported weight loss and better appetite. If you decide to drop meat, dont worry Tempeh is a solid substitude. You will get all the necessary nutrients and benefits of eating meat-based protein.Do you know what isoflavones are?No?They are compounds that soybeans carry and they reduce your cholesterol level.In an experiment involving mice and tempeh, mice with liver damage were given tempeh.Tempeh reduced and reversed the damage on the liver. Tempeh is ful l of those isoflavones who will benefit your health greatly!Isoflavones have antioxidant benefits that can prevent you to develop diseases such as diabetes, cancer and heart disease by reducing free radicals.Having so much calcium makes the bones structure more firm and stronger and can be your guard from developing osteoporosis and bones loss.While here is written all good about tempeh it has a downside that is very important for people allergic to soy, but it is safe nonetheless for most people.Tempeh can easily be added to your diet since it goes with just about anything and it really makes the dish tastier.Its usually seasoned, crumbled, baked and then added to your meal!All in all, it is an excellent choice for those who want to eliminate meat-based protein fully and those who are looking to enrich their recipes with a healthy plant-based source of protein.Limit your intake to a moderate amount and you found a new meat substitute which will keep your bones strong, your belly fu ll, your mental-health on top and your cholesterol level low.WHY SHOULD I EAT TOFU?Tofu is definitely the most known meat-substitute. It has been consumed in China for over 2000 years and is made by coagulating soy milk and pressing that into white solid blocks that can be from silken soft to extra firm.Of course, its always combined with different ingredients and spices that make it tastier to eat!There is a popular myth that the Chinese discovered tofu by accidentally mixing fresh soy milk with nigari, which is the part that remains from seawater when salt is extracted from it.It helps tofu to be firm and keep its form.Nutritional facts per 100 grams:Calories: 76Protein: 8gCarbohydrate: 1,9gFat: 4,8gSodium: 7mgPotassium: 121mgCholesterol: 0mgIts very rich in protein, amino acids, minerals, vitamins, fats and carbs. Its also very calorie-light, measuring 76 calories per 100g.A drawback for tofu is that it contains antinutrients, for example, phytates which reduce absorption of calc ium, iron and zinc.Keep in mind that cooking soybeans can negate some of these antinutrients.Sprouting protein will decrease phytates and trypsin inhibitors by up to 56% and 81% respectively.This is something that shouldnt be a concern for anyone who has a normal diet that is not based mainly on tofu.Tofu is somewhat controversial because a large number of soybeans that is used to make it is GMO (Genetically Modified Organism).GMO hasnt been proven to be harmful to people, but for those who want to do so can opt for organic tofu.Dont give much attention to controversies, they arent based on strong arguments, tofu is very safe for consumption.Remember that if you have any doubts or questions whether tofu is for you, you can always consult with your local doctor.Tofu helps a lot in bone health by preventing bone loss.Not only that, but it also helps in weight loss! It improves skin elasticity and reduces wrinkles, so if you want to make yourself a couple of years younger, be sure to a dd tofu to your diet!Some people reported also that it helped them with memory and that is has improved their brain capacity.Like tempeh, tofu is also packed with isoflavones that can activate estrogen receptors in your body, producing effects similar to the hormone estrogen, but with weaker effects of course.It can also help with preventing heart disease because it contains saponins compounds that have protective effects for your heart.A lot of other foods can help with preventing heart disease, you can read more about them here.Before its mentioned that some cancer has been linked to meat-based protein.Well, tofu can help in the prevention of breast cancer, prostate cancer and cancer of the digestive system.This research proves that women who eat soybeans at least once a week have about 50% less of a chance of developing breast cancer.Tofu comes in various shapes and sizes. You can buy it refrigerated or not, jarred, canned and dehydrated.Its also quite simple to make at home, gi ven the fact that not many ingredients are needed.Youll just need soybeans of course, water and coagulants like calcium sulfate.Add to that a little seasoning, rinse when you open a tofu block and its ready!You can also place it in water and put it in a fridge and save it for later! Just make sure that you change the water regularly since it can go bad very fast.If you make it right, it should taste great so then youll want to eat it all at once.When we take everything into consideration, we see that tofu is very protein filled even though its very light on calories.Cooking can reduce its nutritional value, but not in a large amount. It has a lot of health benefits including preventing bone loss, helping with weight loss, keeping your heart from disease, and preventing different types of cancer.Tofu is also very easy to make at home, so this source of protein is very accessible and is the food you want to make sure youve at least tried to implement in your diet.When we compare tofu to tempeh, where does each stand?Who will win in the battle?Lets have a look!TEMPEH VERSUS TOFU WHICH IS BETTER FOR ME?If you arent sure yet which one of these two types of plant-based protein is for you, lets compare them by some important factors.Hopefully, then you will have a clear picture of which factor is most important for you.1.  ProcessingGenerally speaking, the less your food is processed the better.Tempeh is much easier to make since tofu is made from soymilk, so tempeh requires less processing and fewer steps for it to be ready for eating. When we talk about processing, tempeh wins this round.2.  FermentationFermentation is a chemical breakdown of a substance by bacteria or another microorganism. Fermented food creates good bacteria that your organism needs to digest better.Tempeh is a better choice here since its fermented so you will get all the benefits of fermentation.3.  GMOMost of the soy-based products are genetically modified, meaning they come from unnatural s ources.Since tofu and tempeh are soy-products, they both have a tendency to be GMO.Luckily, they are very easy to make at home in your kitchen!They both absorb the flavor of the ingredients you cook with so both of them can taste amazing!Do a little searching and you can find awesome recipes online.4.  DigestionTempeh is a better choice for those who have difficulty in digesting high-protein food like tofu, so it wins in this battle as well.Fermentation makes the soybeans softer, therefore easier to digest. Your digestive tract will thank you if you opt out for tempeh!5.  Health BenefitsWhile tofu is high in protein and contains minerals, there is an important thing to take note of here and that is that tofu goes through industrial processing and is made from unfermented soy.Unfermented soy in large amounts can be dangerous long-term since it contains anti-nutrients which can mess with how your body absorbs nutrients.6.  Nutritional ValueWhen in comparison we can see that tempeh has a lot more protein than tofu, as well as carbohydrates and fat.It brings with it more calories, but that means that you will feel full for a longer period of time.This battle is also won by tempeh.THE WINNERObviously, when we take all of these factors into consideration tempeh is a clear winner, at least for now, who knows what the future will bring.While both have great health benefits and nutritional value, in order for tempeh to be made, less processing is needed meaning that it comes out as a more organic protein-based product than tofu.10 OTHER OPTIONS FOR PLANT-BASED PROTEINTofu and tempeh are not the only sources of plant-based protein, not even close! If you want to see what else is out there, here is a list of 10 awesome options for you to make sure you get your daily protein intake!1.  AlmondsGreat source of vitamin E and can be made easier to digest by soaking them under water overnight. They say a handful of almonds contains the eight of our daily protein needs.They ca n play a big part in keeping your blood sugar on the desired level.2.  Bee PollenIts considered an immune system builder that enhances vitality.It can aid your brain in concentrating harder and making you more alert, so it sure can be an amazing study buddy!40% of its weigh is protein and it also contains a lot of vitamins, antioxidants, minerals and enzymes.3.  Black BeansThey are classified as legumes and they have a large amount of protein just like peas and peanuts. They protect the heart and can strengthen bone structure.Black beans are also known for lowering blood pressure and managing diabetes.Rich in fiber means that you will easily digest them. You can just pour these guys over your salad and boom you decorated your salad with food that is rich in nutrients!4.  Chia SeedsMake sure to keep these guys refrigerated since they go very bad very fast! They deliver a massive amount of nutrients but pack very few calories.They have various health benefits and one of them is that they are loaded with antioxidants.They can be a great substitute for eggs and work well in pudding as well. You can introduce them slowly to your diet, one tablespoon at a time.5.  Coconut FlourGluten-free, grain-free and protein packed! Its made from dry coconut meat and is a natural product of natural milk production.Its relatively short on carbohydrates compared to other flours but has a lot of fiber and fat. Its the mix of fat and protein that makes it filling.6.  Hemp SeedsThese guys come from the same species as cannabis but are a different kind, they dont contain a large amount of THC which is the psychoactive compound in marijuana.They are seeds of the hemp plant Cannabis sativa. They are very nutritive and a quarter-cup gives you about 50g of protein. They can also help with hormonal balance.7.  LentilsAn edible legume, its a bushy annual plant known for its lens-shaped seeds. They help you burn fat faster and are a key player for great metabolism.They are rich in carbohydr ates, fiber and even magnesium!8.  PeanutsTechnically peanuts are not nuts but legumes, along with beans, lentils and soy.They can be eaten roasted, salted and even as peanut butter.Of course, to preserve nutrients its always better to eat them raw, but even peanut butter sandwiches are a protein powerful healthy snack!9.  QuinoaOne of the rare plant foods that contain all nine essential amino acids.Quinoa is gluten-free and is high in vitamin B, vitamin E, magnesium, phosphorus and calcium.It is shown that it can improve metabolic health by reducing insulin and blood sugar.Its very easy to add it to your diet and can really help you lose extra weight.10.  SpirulinaIts one of the worlds most popular supplements. Its extremely high in vitamin B, copper and iron and carries healthy antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.It can also reduce the chance for cancer or a tumor to appear and can be effective against anemia.A huge benefit is that it regulates blood pressure. It has a lo t of protein and can be put in your favorite morning smoothie.No wonder its so popular, all this and it even can strengthen your muscles! This is a supplement that you should definitely give a go sometime. FINAL WORDPlant-based diets have been here for quite some time, but now with influencers promoting this kind of lifestyle, it has never been more attractive to think about creating your diet around food that comes from plants.You dont have to go vegan or vegetarian and fully drop meat, its enough for you to just make slight adjustments in your already existing diet.Tofu and tempeh are now very convenient for everyone, so there is no excuse not to try it. You can buy them premade or to make them at home.Tempeh won in the battle but just because the battle is won doesnt mean that you shouldnt give tofu a try, you really wont go wrong with any of these two.Its a common thought that eating plant-based protein is restrictive.Think of plant-based protein as a healthier and cheaper way o f getting more natural protein, not as a restriction or as an obligation and you will see positive results in your overall health very soon!

Hand Sanitizers vs. Soap and Water

Antibacterial hand sanitizers are marketed to the public as an effective way to wash ones hands when traditional soap and water are not available. These waterless products are particularly popular with parents of small children. Manufacturers of hand sanitizers claim that the sanitizers kill 99.9 percent of germs. Since you naturally use hand sanitizers to cleanse your hands, the assumption is that 99.9 percent of harmful germs are killed by the sanitizers. Research studies suggest that this is not the case. How Do Hand Sanitizers Work? Hand sanitizers work by stripping away the outer layer of oil on the skin. This usually prevents bacteria present in the body from coming to the surface of the hand. However, these bacteria that are normally present in the body are generally not the kinds of bacteria that will make us sick. In a review of the research, Barbara Almanza, an associate professor at Purdue University who teaches safe sanitation practices to workers, came to an interesting conclusion. She notes that the research shows that hand sanitizers do not significantly reduce the number of bacteria on the hand and in some cases may potentially increase the amount of bacteria. So the question arises, how can the manufacturers make the 99.9 percent claim? How Can Manufacturers Make the 99.9 Percent Claim? The manufacturers of the products test the products on bacteria-tainted inanimate surfaces, hence they are able to derive the claims of 99.9 percent of bacteria killed. If the products were fully tested on hands, there would no doubt be different results. Since there is inherent complexity in the human hand, testing hands would definitely be more difficult. Using surfaces with controlled variables is an easier way to obtain some type of consistency in the results. But, as we are all aware, everyday life is not as consistent. Hand Sanitizer vs. Hand Soap and Water Interestingly enough, the Food and Drug Administration, in regards to regulations concerning proper procedures for food services, recommends that hand sanitizers not be used in place of hand soap and water but only as an adjunct. Likewise, Almanza recommends that to properly sanitize the hands, soap and water should be used during hand washing. A hand sanitizer can not and should not take the place of proper cleansing procedures with soap and water. Hand sanitizers can be a useful alternative when the option of using soap and water is not available. An alcohol-based sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol should be used to ensure that germs are killed. Since hand sanitizers dont remove dirt and oils on hands, it is best to wipe your hands with a towel or napkin before applying the sanitizer. What About Antibacterial Soaps? Research on the use of consumer antibacterial soaps has shown that plain soaps are just as effective as antibacterial soaps in reducing bacteria related illnesses. In fact, using consumer antibacterial soap products may increase bacterial resistance to antibiotics in some bacteria. These conclusions only apply to consumer antibacterial soaps and not to those used in hospitals or other clinical areas. Other studies suggest that ultra-clean environments and the persistent use of antibacterial soaps and hand sanitizers may inhibit proper immune system development in children. This is because inflammatory systems require greater exposure to common germs for proper development. In September 2016, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the marketing of over-the-counter antibacterial products that contain several ingredients including triclosan and triclocarban. Triclosan in antibacterial soaps and other products has been linked to the development of certain diseases. More on Hand Sanitizers vs. Soap and Water Hand Sanitizers No Substitute for Soap and Water - Purdue NewsTop Five Reasons to Wash Your Hands

Recent Trends in Advertising - 11843 Words

Foreword Hrm practices play very important role in managing any type of business. Yes, practices do differ form sector to sector company to company but the basic idea of managing the staff , recruitment and selection procedures are mostly the same. In this project we have considered hrm practices in retail sector. Retail sector in India is now growing aggressively and want for professionals in this sector has also increased. Competition has made a lot of difference in this sector , To match with the competition Excel Hr practices are important. Human resource management in retail sector its importance at present is what tempted us to select this topic from the wide range of topics provided to us by our Professor. We are very much thankful†¦show more content†¦And those conditions are: either you pay for it, or you will accept interruptions. Those interruptions will come any time, in any form or shape, and we will charge advertisers depending on the number of eyeballs that we are able to – theoretically – put in front of your ad. We – the media – can manage the time, the sequence, the primetime†¦ anything. We have the control, and all you can do is to sit down and become â€Å"audience†, i.e. shut up and listen. Depending on which side you are at, the idea sounds reasonable; media companies learn how to influence us, how to shape our tastes and habits, and we accept the model because we basically dont have any other model to compete with. But all of a sudden, Internet explodes, and offers infinite choice, for free and with a completely different interaction model: now, the user is in control, and things happen only when he or she decides to click. And it is not just the Internet†¦. we also get TiVO, we get Slingbox (make sure you google those products and stay tuned to the concept if you havent heard about them yet :-) and concepts like time-shifting or place-shifting become a true, painful reality. The conclusion is crystal-clear: forget about control. All the control lies now in the hands of the user. Another big change arises precisely from that locus of control: when the user controls what to do and where to go, the role of the content provider becomes pretty much like in that movie, Field ofShow MoreRelatedHow Do Trend in the Marketing Industry, Such as Integrated Marketing, Affect Advertising?1037 Words   |  5 Pages1. How do trend in the marketing industry, such as integrated marketing, affect advertisi ng? Nowadays, there are too many trends in the marketing industry which we can see all over the places. These trends do not only give implication to the industry itself, it also affects the advertising field as well. 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Some may say there is nothing wrong with a little healthy competition, but what if oneRead MoreThe Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Media1418 Words   |  6 Pagesincludes many kinds of communication businesses, such as social Media, magazine, the press, advertising, photography, broadcasting, film and so on. It can be said with certainty that the Media is playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives and it has aroused wide public concern in the UK. In this essay, I will evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of 5 Media communication businesses in the UK in recent years. Social Media In terms of Social media, it is mainly includes broadcast, taggingRead MoreWhy Google Should Spend Profits Somewhere?1143 Words   |  5 Pagesprofit. In order to continue growth and maintain the vision of ‘providing vast information to users without charging’ at the same time Brin and Page finally considered associations with marketing and advertising. Google started to offer entertainment and news for free while charging for standardized advertising (Hartley, 2014). Up to 2014, Google has become the label of a multinational cooperation with more than $500 per share price (NASDAQ.com, 2014), providing a variety of splendid internet-related servicesRead MoreOld Versus New Methods Of Advertising999 Words   |  4 Pages The Old versus New Methods of Advertising The approachable tactics used to draw in consumers by advertisers have been fairly equally traditional and nontraditional. In recent years more people have been drawn to more (electronic) social sites instead of TV or magazines for the new and up to date trends that interest consumers. One example of a new form of advertising is stated by Louise Story in the article â€Å"Anywhere the Eye Can See, It’s likely to See an Ad,† he illustrates the electronic advancesRead MoreE Marketing vs Traditional Marketing in the Middle East1427 Words   |  6 Pagesrelatively new form of marketing (also referred to as online advertising), includes mass email advertising, banners on websites, banners on searching engines, advertising during online videos, and any other online advertising. Traditional marketing is all the forms of offline media such as television advertising, road banners and boards, in malls signboards, radio advertising, newspapers and magazines advertising and all similar types of advertising. This paper reviews the influences of e-marketing in theRead MoreDisney, Future Challenges1223 Words   |  5 Pagesfuture risks and challenges as: 1. External forces and trends and, 2. Internal or creativity risks. Speaking about external risks, the following should be mentioned primarily: †¢ Changes in U.S., regional or global economic conditions. Being a worldwide company, Disney has to face and to take into consideration both domestic and global economic situations. As the president and CEO Robert A. Iger mentioned in the annual report: â€Å"the most recent decline in economic conditions reduced spending at ourRead MoreDesigning An Advertisement Campaign On Beauty Salon1403 Words   |  6 Pagescampaign Lakhvir Singh ID 1502 Introduction Here I am making an Advertising plan on beauty salon it would be helpful to increase its market. The name of the Salon is awesome hair and Beauty studio. It is located in Werribee, Vic. I want to increase its customer number. The name of the owner is Priya. She starts this business to gain profit. The main objective of this advertising plan is to advertising objective is to demonstrate the effectiveness of a product or its ease of use.

Cjs 250 Free Essays

Axia College Material Appendix E Evaluating Safe Working Conditions Directions: Read each scenario and answer the following questions. 1. Workplace Violence Sam is a security officer for ABC Corporation in the Phoenix area. We will write a custom essay sample on Cjs 250 or any similar topic only for you Order Now He is always stationed at the security desk in the main lobby to greet employees and visitors. One day he observed an employee from the finance department muttering something under his breath and acting strangely as he walked by the security desk. He noticed this same behavior the following day.On the third day, there was a shooting in the finance department. The director of finance and her administrative assistant were shot and killed by the employee exhibiting strange behavior; the employee committed suicide prior to the arrival of the police. What should Sam have done prior to the incident? Should the security officer have notified anyone about the employee’s strange behavior? What company policies do you think should be in place regarding situations similar to this?Explain your answer. I think that Sam should have stopped the man and talked to him, sometimes that’s all it takes to change a bad situation and prevent future violence. Sam also should have notified not only his boss but also the finance director and supervisor and let them know what he witnessed. Mediation could have helped the situation and changed the outcome drastically. I think that company policies should include but not be limited to notify immediately the supervisors of distraught parties.The company may also invest in a company counselor or mediator who is trained in crisis prevention and can help disgruntled employees. Employee’s my find that having someone to talk to is of great benefit to them and will result in happier employees. 2. Sexual Harassment Harriet is a new security officer working in the Foxwoods Mall. She has been working in this capacity for the past three months. She patrols the mall on the 3 – 11 p. m. shift and watches out for the safety of the patrons. Ralph, a 40-year-old divorced male, is her supervisor.Ralph has been working mall security for five years and expects a promotion in a few months. Ralph has approached Harriet on several occasions in the security break room. At one point, he complimented her figure. On another occasion, he asked her what she was doing after work. Harriet feels this is unwanted contact between the supervisor and herself. What should Harriet do? Do you think these contacts constitute sexual harassment? What policies and procedures should this company have in place regarding this type of situation? Explain your answer.Harriet should first tell Ralph that his advances are unwanted and that if they do not stop she will report him. He may not realize that his advances are making her uncomfortable. If after she talks to him he does not stop them, then she should take it to his supervisor and let him/her know what is going on and how it makes her feel. Yes the remarks that he is making could be considered harassment and considered offensive. The company should have a strict law regarding sexual advances and harassment, which should include listed punishments for that type of behavior as allowed by their state. . Drug Use and Abuse James is a five year supervisory security officer with World Wide Security Network, which provides contract security for a large automotive plant in the metropolitan area. Their motto is â€Å"Safety is our business. † Due to his experience, James believes a subordinate but seasoned security officer is exhibiting signs of drug use. The security officer has increased absenteeism, often seems tired and unfocused, and his work does not meet minimum security standards for the company.James has spoken to his subordinate on several occasions but his performance has not improved. World Wide Security Network does not currently test its employees for drug use. James believes his security officer is abusing drugs. Do you think his suspicions are reasonable under the circumstances? What should James do? Do you think drug testing, especially of security personnel, should be required? Explain your answer. I feel that James’s suspicions are reasonable given the circumstances and James has a right to be concerned.If the officer is working under the influence of drugs or alcohol, he is putting everyone at risk for injury of violence because he may miss something critical. James should notify his supervisor of what he suspects and request that the man be tested to confirm or deny his suspicion. I think that drug testing should be mandatory for security officers because their job is to protect and they can’t do a good job if they are under the influence. In addition to that I find that we would have more dedicated employees, less absences, and a better moral if people who are drug free are employed. How to cite Cjs 250, Papers

Sports Bar Management free essay sample

This paper discusses the education of business managers, focusing primarily on managers of sports bars. This paper presents a look at the education of business managers. The author focuses on the management of a sports bar and details the reasons the management team would do a better job if it were better educated in marketing, advertising, inventory control, and employee relations. The business world is a booming industry. We have seen many changes over the last few decades and the economic slow down of late is promising to bring more changes still. One of the most important elements of a business and its success failure is the management team that runs the establishment. The management can make or break a place just by the way its run. In a sports bar there are many things to consider when it comes to the practices of running it. Because it is a place that the public comes to spend time there are things that are unique to it. We will write a custom essay sample on Sports Bar Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In addition it is a place where in general young people are hired to perform the tasks required to run the business. All of these things mean that the management team needs to be on top of things all of the time. The more educated the management team is individually the more efficiently the business is going to run and the more profitable the bottom line will be.

the acropolis essays

the acropolis essays The Acropolis of Athens has stood as a monument of triumph to the people of Athens for centuries past. The temples within its walls were used to worship Greek gods like Athena and Poseidon. Rising over three hundred feet above the city of Athens, it can clearly be seen why it is called the Acropolis, which loosely translated means "top of city". It isn't the only acropolis in Greece, but it is revered more than the others because of its almost flawless planning in where each building is placed. It took two hundred years of experimenting to get it right. Each building is placed specifically to be pleasing to the viewer's eye. From the viewer's point of view every building is seen in perspective, and at no point from the entrance is one building seen from only one facade. This is what made the Acropolis at Athens so amazing. What makes the Acropolis even more amazing is the buildings within its walls. There is the Parthenon, the Propylaia, the Erechtheion, the temple of Athena Nike, and more. After ascending nearly three hundred feet up the hill you come to what is called the "Propylaia". The Propylaia is the entrance to the Acropolis and was used to prepare worshipers before entering the gates to the temples within. Construction began on the Propylaia in 437 B.C. and was completed in 432 B.C. The architect of the Propylaia was Mnesikles, and the project was anything but easy with the narrowness of space and the irregular terrain. Despite these obstacles he was successful in creating a harmonious entrance. Asymmetrically arranged buildings created the propylaia. The most important of these buildings was the Pinakotheke on the north side with contained the art gallery. The Propylaia has an outer and inner facade, both supported by six Doric columns with five doors between them, the largest door was located in the middle. Further within the Propylaia, there are Ionic columns, which helped support the roof. These columns w...

GRE General Quantitative Reasoning Scores

GRE General Quantitative Reasoning Scores   A Concordance Table Between the GRE General and the Prior GRE Scores Many graduate schools out there accept old GRE scores in the 200 - 800 scale as well as the current GRE General scores,  and they use the following concordance table to compare GRE Quantitative scores to get an accurate picture of applicants. If you have received your GRE General Quantitative Reasoning score and want to know how it would compare to the prior GRE Quantitative Reasoning score or work in a graduate program and want to compare students scores from the prior version of the exam, then check out this concordance table below. How Long Are GRE Scores Valid? The GRE policy has changed a little bit since July 2016. For GRE tests taken on or after July 1, 2016, scores are considered part of test-takers reportable history for five years after the test date.  For GRE scores taken before July 1, 2016  the scores are  part of test-takers reportable history for five years after the testing year in which they tested (July 1 - June 30). The GRE enacted the five-year policy to ensure that scores remained valid as older scores may not reflect an applicants  current  quantitative, verbal and analytical ability. Think, for example, how much different you might test if you were in the middle of an advanced math class five years ago when you took the GRE, but havent taken or practiced any advanced math skills since the class ended. Your mathematics and computation knowledge and ability can change quite a bit in a five year span. Or, perhaps, five years ago, you hadnt done too much Verbal reasoning prep, but now you work in an environment that requires you to use reading comprehension skills all day long. Your ability may have shot up over the last five years. ETS wants to ensure that college admissions officers have the best information about testers so they can make the best admissions decisions possible.   GRE Scores and Admissions For those of you using this information for admissions decisions, ETS would like to remind you to keep this in mind: although the current scores allow for greater differentiation between higher ability test takers, if a student received an 800 on the prior GRE, then he or she received the highest possible score available at the time. This must be taken into consideration for all admissions decisions! More GRE Score Information Whats a good GRE General score?GRE General Scores vs. Prior GRE ScoresGRE General Scores for the Top Schools in the CountrySee the Verbal Reasoning Concordance Table The percentile rank listed below is based on students who tested between July 1, 2012 and June 30, 2015, according to ETS. GRE General Quantitative Reasoning Concordance Table Prior GRE Score GRE General Score Percentile Rank 800 166 91 790 164 87 780 163 85 770 161 79 760 160 76 750 159 73 740 158 70 730 157 67 720 156 63 710 155 59 700 155 59 690 154 55 680 153 51 670 152 47 660 152 47 650 151 43 640 151 43 630 150 39 620 149 35 610 149 35 600 148 31 590 148 31 580 147 27 570 147 27 560 146 24 550 146 24 540 145 20 530 145 20 520 144 17 510 144 17 500 144 17 490 143 14 480 143 14 470 142 12 460 142 12 450 141 10 440 141 10 430 141 10 420 140 8 410 140 8 400 140 8 390 139 6 380 139 6 370 138 4 360 138 4 350 138 4 340 137 3 330 137 3 320 136 2 310 136 2 300 136 2 290 135 1 280 135 1 270 134 1 260 134 1 250 133 1 240 133 1 230 132 1 220 132 1 210 131 1 200 131 1

Dadaism and Surrealism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dadaism and Surrealism - Essay Example The essay "Dadaism and Surrealism" discovers the important art movements, dadaism, and surrealism. Dada that is a means of expression praises nonsense and irrationality and shuts down logic and typical subjects. Ideally, Dada was anti-rational, anti-aesthetic, and anti-idealistic in all its activities. Despite the irrationality, Dada was significant in expressing the horror that spread amongst people during world war I. Dada the result of suppression was also the doorway to one of the greatest movements known as surrealism. A very important factor of surrealism is the essence of juxtapositions. I personally identify juxtaposition as the peak of in-originality, the moment when the perception of art as still framings of landscapes and portraits evolved into a greater means of expression in dada and surrealism. Dada initiated as an international anti-art movement that opposed the way the civilized world appreciated works of art. On the other hand, Surrealism catapulted the anti-art atta cks on rational and 'civilized' standards fostered by Dada. Both Surrealism and Dada work with the concept of chance. Dada’s use of the concept of chance in their art was extensive where he completely surrendered to the concept of chance; it is almost as if they trusted that concept with their precious art. Whether it be assembling certain words and reapplying them as poetry, or by conjoining random pieces of material together to later create a collage by â€Å"chance†, Dada Artists were all for giving up the factor of thought process. for ‘process’ itself. It is almost as though they completely let go after a period of constraint where they applied that action of letting go into their art by leaving it to chance. In fact, the word 'Dada' that ambiguously means 'hobby horse' and 'father' came up by chance and acquired international appreciation due to its nonsensical and childish cycle. The Dadaism artists included Man Ray, Francis Picabia, and Jean Arp. O n the other hand, Max Ernst represented the Surrealist painters. The first step towards Dada was to implement absurd gestures. These gestures would attack the idea of past icons and their masterpieces’ like Marcel Duchamp on Leonardo da Vinci's production, the Mona Lisa. The gesture was simple yet dense with energy that represented irrationality, a simple mustache, and beard drawn on a reproduction of the Mona Lisa. Nevertheless, one aspect of Dada that fascinates me is how the Dadaist dealt with politics. The movement revolted against political powers in favor of society liberties. Moreover, just like Dadaism, Surrealist is equally associated with political statements. Actually, the artists responded to the world they lived in and expressed their discomfort and worry to the current social and political status. More so, majority of the Dadaists and their supporters were involved with and had knowledge of anarchism to some degree. Most significantly, Dada could not have leader s but the movement on the contrary had representatives and spokespersons instead of an actual leader that took upon that role. This was against the concept of Dadaism. Activities relating to Dadaism meant to assure a vehement distraction to art history by scandalizing the works of art (Carlin and Evans 1). The Dadaism movement centers on creating a public unrest. In fact, Dadaist movements emanated from political unrest, unequal resource allocation, class struggle, and confused social roles (Hofmann 1). Hence, a political and social movement aimed at revealing the evils and anarchy in the society. The Dadaism political movement began at the end of World War I in Zurich and New York cities. The movement and its

Kennedy as the President of United States Essay

Kennedy as the President of United States - Essay Example Talking about his family background, Kennedy was born in Brookline Massachusetts. Jack Kennedy joined military services during the Second World War. Although he was first rejected because of his chronic backache, he somehow got himself in the naval services due to his father’s influence. During the Second World War, Jack Kennedy served in motor torpedo squadron and got himself a medal due to his bravery and presence of mind during a patrol when they got attacked by a Japanese submarine and he got all his crew members safely on an island instead of surrendering to the Japanese. Kennedy had to represent his family politically after his brother who was the torch bearer of the family got killed in action. Kennedy had been the mayor of Boston and got elected three times as a member of The Congress. He represented the congress party in the elections of 1960 and defeated his opponent Richard Nixon to be elected as the president of the United States. It should be called as unlucky for the young president that he came at the time when everything in the country was unstable. The country was facing international crisis as well as it was also on the verge of a civil war. The cold war, the Cuban missile crisis, the bay of pigs, the rights of the African Americans, all these were the problems that the newly elected president had to face during his stay at the oval office. But, it always had been his utmost priority to work for the nation. From the very first day of him as a president, he had been following the very rule set by Theodore Roosevelt, i.e. â€Å"a president is bound to be as big a man as he can† (Reston 1963). President Kennedy always advocated for non violent solutions of all the issues. He was a pacifist. It had been his utmost priority throughout his time as the president to pacify all the violent actives happening around him (Reston 1963). It was in his time as the president that the civil rights bill was passed. He was the one to speak for the equity and justice for all. Before he was elected as the president, in his election campaign he spoke for the rights of African Americans which gave them a little hope. His efforts to stop both internal and external violence are very significant in stabilizing the situation of the country. Kennedy gave protection to the African American community of the United States. He gave them their rights. Once he used his father’s influence for the release of King jr. when he was arrested during a protest. His efforts for non violence in the country were acknowledged by all. â€Å".It ought to be possible†¦ for American students of any color to attend any public institution they select without having to be backed up by troops.† â€Å"It ought to be possible for American consumers of any color to receive equal service in places of public accommodation, such as hotels and restaurants and theaters and retail stores, without being forced to resort to demonstrations in the stree t, and it ought to be possible for American citizens of any color to register and to vote in a free election without interference or fear of reprisal.† â€Å"It ought to be possible, in short, for every American to enjoy the privileges of being American without regard to his race or his color. In short, every American ought to have the right to be treated as he would wish to be treated, as one would wish his children to be treated. But this is not the case†¦

human trafficking Essay -- essays research papers

human trafficking issues: the article starts out with a clear emphasis on the cooperation between the different segments of society; cooperation between the state, civil society , and religious groups and institutions on the issues of human trafficking and prostitution, stating how they are immoral, illegal, unethical and how they should be considered as a taboo by societies in Europe, especially Cyprus since the exploitation of women has been rapidly increasing recently. Where all the 800bars and 70 cabarets take advantage of uneducated, poor, unlucky and socially corrupted women at the cost of reasons such as profit and pleasure, which may seem as lame reasons when compared to the life and future of a young woman. The article also states that some of these women, coming from countries such as Romania, Russia. Bulgaria, the Ukraine, Moldavia, and Belarus enter Cyprus unaware of what is included in their job descriptions, and are forced into prostitution by traffickers, which is humanly unacceptable and shoul d without a doubt be banned from societies regardless of what kind of profit they may bring to the traffickers and to the public even as a whole. The article does mention trafficking in different manners and types, but I chose to pay bigger attention to the issues regarding prostitution here in Cyprus. As I would like to make a clear emphasis on how this issue relates directly to the issue of poverty. The article mentions a few solutions agreed upon by the state, th...

Inferno Essay

The seven deadly sins, also known as the capital vices or cardinal sins, are classifications of objectionable vices that have been used since early Christian times to educate and instruct Christians how to avoid committing any sins. These sins are actually recognized as wrath, greed, sloth, pride, lust, envy, and gluttony. One of the 7 deadly sins that man can commit but should not commit is the lust. Lust comes with the things about human sexuality. It has something to do with being attached sexually with someone whether opposite or same gender. Lust in layman’s term is the very strong sexual desire or excessive sexual desire for someone. In Dante’s Inferno, all the women that we encountered there seems to be there because of their misconduct connected to sexuality. These people have committed sins that gradually show excessive love and desire for someone else and because of this, they are punished with eternal damnation. Lust is caused by excessive love or desire for someone, but lust and love is a two different thing. Lust is self-gratification without thought or consideration of your partner. You just use him or her to gratify your urge. And this is obviously wrong on any level because lust is not taking responsibility for your actions, nor in having any forethought as to the consequences. Meanwhile, love is a strong emotion. It is an intense feeling of deep affection for someone or something. In this case, we could say that lust really is a deadly sin because most of the time we say that it’s love that allows us to do that, but the truth is we just often times mistake lust as love. Here in Inferno, people who were overcome by lust were placed in the second circle which is the Carnal. In this specific circle, Dante has placed all those sinners who committed sins because of lust. Dante condemns these â€Å"carnal malefactors† for letting their appetites sway their reason. And as a punishment, these souls are blown back and forth by the terrible winds of a violent storm, without rest. This symbolizes the power of lust to blow one about needlessly and aimlessly. In this circle, Dante has placed several known people who were able to commit sinful crimes because of excess love and desire and most of these known people are women. If you have noticed, most of the women, if not all, are sinners of the second circle. These women were able to commit adultery and too much sexual passion for their lovers. One good example for this is Francesca. Francesca was able to commit adultery against her husband when she had a relationship with his husband’s brother which is Paolo. Her husband which is Giovanni have caught them while they were in a room and Giovanni have killed them both. As a punishment for committing adultery, their punishment in the second circle was to be whirled and buffeted endlessly through the murky air (symbolizing the beclouding of their reason by passion) by a great gale (symbolizing their lust). Next in line is Semiramis. Semiramis is a legendary queen of Assyria who assumed full power at the death of her husband, Nimus. Same punishment was applied to her. Another known woman can also be found in the second circle. Dido she is the Queen and founder of Carthage. She had vowed to remain faithful to her husband, Sichaeus, but she fell in love with Aeneas. When Aeneas abandoned her she stabbed herself on a funeral that she had had prepared. Actually, if you will follow Dante’s system of punishment, Dido should be placed in the Seventh circle with the suicides. But the reason why she was placed in the second circle is because â€Å"she killed herself for love† and that makes her sing more acceptable. Next is Cleopatra who committed a very lustful relationship with his lover Antony. Cleopatra was actually known to be the â€Å"Queen of the Lust† during her time. Cleopatra took her own life to avoid capture by Octavian (the future emperor Augustus); Octavian had defeated Mark Antony, who was Cleopatra’s lover (she had previously been the lover of Julius Caesar). Finally, Helen can also be found in the second circle. We all know that Helen committed adultery against her husband and so because of this she was placed in the second circle still considering that she was only able to do such sin because of extreme love for Paris. On the other hand, it’s not only women that are capable of doing such crime but also men. There are several men who were also able to commit sins because they were overcome by lust namely, Paolo, Achilles, Paris and Tristan. Paolo eventually was the lover of Francesca who committed adultery against his brother Giovanni. Next, Achilles as we all know was a warrior/fighter. He was placed among this company because of his passion for Polyxena, the daughter of Priam. For love of her, he agreed to desert the Greeks and to join the Trojans, but when he went to the temple for the wedding he was killed by Paris. Next to Achilles is Paris who eventually had an affair with Helen who was the wife of Menelaus. They have committed adultery that actually caused the Trojan war. Lastly, Tristan, nephew of King Mark of Cornwall, and Iseult (Mark’s fiancee) became lovers after they mistakenly drank the magic potion intended for Mark and Iseult. Mark shoots Tristan with a poisoned arrow, according to one version of the story popular in Dante’s day, and the wounded man then clenches his lover so tightly that they die in one another’s arms. Generally, the stories and sins of these souls shares a common ground and that is â€Å"everything in the name of love. † Because of this, people commit sins that they thought are acceptable because there is an intervention of love. Moreover, I personally believe that sinners like them do not deserve to be in the second circle and receive the lightest punishment. Why so? Simply because no matter what you do, committing adultery and destroying the sacred thing of marriage or union is a sin. It is a sin not only ethically but most importantly it is a sin in the eyes of God. Destroying a sacred union is an awful sin and receiving such light punishment should not be. I feel that these souls should also be given a harder punishment since they have committed a very big sin. In conclusion to this, the second circle generally is a circle for those who sinned by excess of sexual passion. It is the most natural sin and the sin most nearly associated with love, so its punishment is the lightest of all to be found in hell proper. But I still believe that since man has given the will and choice, each one of us has the power to follow our wills and choose our choices as dictated by ourselves but of course with considering all the possible factors. We always have a choice, so these sinners could have chosen to commit it or not.

Knowledge Workers - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1822 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/09/13 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Reprinted from Future of Work Agenda March 2007 What is a Knowledge Worker, Anyway? by Jim Ware and Charlie Grantham In our consulting and research work we spend a lot of time exploring how the emergence of knowledge work as the primary driver of economic activity is changing the nature of the workplace and even basic organizational and management practice. Recently one of our clients asked us a very basic question: Just what is a knowledge worker? † As he said, â€Å"Everyone uses that term but it certainly doesn’t seem very well defined. And if we’re going to be doing market research and making investments aimed at attracting knowledge workers to our community and local businesses, we sure ought to have some kind of agreement about just who it is we’re talking about. † We agree, and that question stimulated the development of a working paper on â€Å"Knowledge Work and Knowledge Workers. † We’re pleased to offer an excerpt from that paper here. Peter Drucker is generally credited with coining the term â€Å"knowledge worker† in 1959. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Knowledge Workers" essay for you Create order In 1991 he wrote an article on knowledge worker productivity for the Harvard Business Review (â€Å"The New Productivity Challenge,† Nov-Dec 1991, pp69-79) in which he more or less put knowledge work (ill-defined at best) and service work in one large, rather amorphous, bucket. The closest he came to defining â€Å"knowledge and service† work in that article was this: Knowledge and service workers range from research scientists and cardiac surgeons through draftswomen and store managers to 16-year olds who flip hamburgers in fast-food restaurants on Saturday afternoons. Their ranks also include people whose work makes them â€Å"machine operators†: dishwashers, janitors, data-entry operators. At that time Drucker was not particularly concerned with where and when these knowledge workers accomplished their tasks; his focus was on improving their productivity, which he called the â€Å"single greatest challenge facing managers in the developed countries of the world. † However, in 2007, in a global economy that is enabled by powerful information technologies and driven by creativity and innovation, most knowledge workers are increasingly mobile, locationindependent, and free to choose where, when, and for whom they will ork. As local economic developers consider whether to invest in new kinds of infrastructure and new work environments as part of their efforts to attract, retain, and leverage talent, we need to develop and agree on more precise definitions of who is a â€Å"knowledge worker,† how many of them there are in a given region, and what kinds of services and infrastructure they want and need to be successful.  © Copyright 2007 by The Work Design Collaborative, LLC. All rights reserved. What is a Knowledge Worker, Anyway? Reprinted from Future of Work Agenda, March, 2007 Page 2 A Basic Definition The broadest view of knowledge work is that it is an activity that either requires specialized knowledge or skills, or creates new knowledge. In contrast to physical labor, knowledge work focuses primarily on creating or applying information or knowledge to create value. So what exactly is a knowledge worker, and how can the nature of his or her work be described? At the most generic level, the term â€Å"knowledge worker† refers to individuals who possess high levels of education and/or expertise in a particular area, and who use their cognitive skills to engage in complex problem solving. Wikipedia defines a knowledge worker as: Someone who works primarily with information or one who develops and uses knowledge in the workplace (see https://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Knowledge_worker ). Babson College Professor Thomas Davenport, who has probably studied knowledge work and knowledge workers more than almost any other active scholar today, has this to say about the concept: I certainly think theres a lot of fuzziness, ambiguity, and imprecision about what a knowledge worker is, and its not a term most managers use easily. They dont say, Okay, these are my knowledge workers, these are my non-knowledge workers. So despite the fact that the terms been around for a long time, very few people have been comfortable using it as a managerial concept. (From an interview conducted by Ubiquity Magazine, available online at: https://www. acm. org/ubiquity/interviews/v6i34_davenport. html ) Davenport then proceeds to define knowledge workers as â€Å"people with high degrees of educat ion or expertise whose primary job function involves some activity related to knowledge. † These very broad definitions, however, encompass almost all forms of meaningful work. Even a barber, a hair stylist, a hamburger flipper, or an assembly line worker has some degree of specialized knowledge about what he or she must do to be successful, although there are certainly differing levels of productivity and effectiveness depending on an individual’s knowledge and experience. Thus, knowledge workers indisputably include individuals in the traditional professions, such as doctors, lawyers, scientists, educators, and engineers. Most of us would also include those who work in senior positions in marketing, advertising, consulting, finance, insurance, and strategy development, to name just a few functional specialties. And then there are also specialized knowledge-based jobs like airline pilots, musicians, senior business executives, and even government officials. Because their work typically entails the interpretation and manipulation of information as well as the creation of new knowledge (as opposed to relatively routine data collection and processing), knowledge workers are usually considered a distinctly different â€Å"breed† than their less-skilled  © Copyright 2007 by The Work Design Collaborative LLC. All rights reserved. What is a Knowledge Worker, Anyway? Reprinted from Future of Work Agenda, March, 2007 Page 3 white-collar counterparts such as bank tellers, bookkeepers, call center specialists, or clerks who perform relatively routine work in highly structured and procedurally-constrained ways. However, some would argue that those latter workers are increasingly taking on more â€Å"knowledge worker-like† qualities, due to the availability of computer-based technologies for conducting many of their routine activities; and today even factory-floor production management requires significant high-tech literacy and knowledge. A Basic Typology of Knowledge Work As these examples of who â€Å"knowledge workers† are and what they do already indicate, knowledge work encompasses an enormously diverse set of tasks and jobs. Clearly, the nature of the work in these jobs varies all over the map. Take for example the tasks of a software customer support technician versus those of a marketing strategist. A customer support technician often relies on a small number of routines to solve a particular customer problem, identifying the nature of the problem and then linking it to one or more pre-conceived solutions provided within a database of solutions. The job of a marketing strategist, on the other hand, is often much more imaginative and original. In this case, he or she may analyze marketing data and combine it with personal insight, intuition, etc. in order to design a new strategy (e. g. , gaining market share). The process of converting a mass of raw information from many sources into something as abstract as a strategy is normally a much more complex and creative act than â€Å"merely† solving a customer’s technical problem. In addition, this kind of knowledge worker frequently does not know for quite some time whether his or her activities solved a particular problem. We believe that these apparent differences can be captured by two â€Å" ideal type† categories of knowledge workers: Knowledge Executors and Knowledge Generators. This distinction parallels the work of Richard Florida, who studied what he calls the â€Å"creative class† and identified a broad range of personal values, work styles, and motivations that are distinctive to that group of individuals. Knowledge Executors are those workers who apply existing knowledge by manipulating information through processes created or invented by others. Knowledge Generators, on the other hand, create new knowledge by manipulating information to develop new solutions to a given problem, or to create new concepts or products. It must be stressed that we view Knowledge Executors and Knowledge Generators as â€Å"ideal types† and that we do not believe that any single type of knowledge worker can be placed neatly or exclusively in one category or the other. Rather, we propose that all knowledge work entails both kinds of activities but that each particular job can be placed along a continuum: some jobs entail more knowledge execution than knowledge generation, and visa versa. However, the dominant question for anyone considering a flexible or distributed work program is whether someone’s work activities could be performed just as effectively from a remote location (or multiple locations over time). While most of the examples cited here are reasonably locationindependent, there are often special circumstances that â€Å"bind† an individual to a specific workplace for at least some portion of his or her work time.  © Copyright 2007 by The Work Design Collaborative LLC. All rights reserved. What is a Knowledge Worker, Anyway? Reprinted from Future of Work Agenda, March, 2007 Page 4 For example, an engineer working with specialized high-tech equipment would most likely not be able to afford multiple installations of that equipment at, say, several corporate locations and a home office. And some knowledge worker tasks do require physical proximity to other people. While there have been some advances in surgical robotics, we don’t expect to see surgeons performing remote operations from their spare bedrooms in the very near future. The difficulty with generalizations about knowledge workers is that knowledge work is inherently diverse and varied. Almost any definition of a knowledge-based job will include some tasks that are essentially location-independent, but only some jobs have become totally â€Å"post-geographic. † That’s part of what makes organizational initiatives to foster distributed work so inherently challenging and frustratingly complex. As we noted in our newsletter series and white paper on distributed work last fall (â€Å"How Come Distributed Work is Still the Next Big Thing? ), this whole topic remains more an art than a science. As usual, your comments and reactions are more than welcome. As always, please send your thoughts to us at [emailprotected] net. About the Work Design Collaborative and Future of Work Agenda Future of Work is a global network of resources – practitioners, thought leaders, researchers, and senior consultants – who are committed to building and implementing physical, social, and technology-based work environments that re cost-effective, socially and environmentally responsible, and personally satisfying. We are focused on defining the future of work and helping our members and clients achieve new levels of workforce and workplace productivity. Future of Work produces and distributes management tools, surveys, benchmark databases, white papers and technical reports, conferences and workshops, newsletters, books and articles, and public presentations on the changing nature of work. The Work Design Collaborative, LLC, provides leadership and infrastructure services for the Future of Work community. Future of Work Agenda is a free monthly electronic newsletter produced by the Work Design Collaborative. To sign up for a free subscription to Future of Work Agenda, please go to: https://www. thefutureofwork. net/news_newsletter_register. html. Direct inquiries to either Charles Grantham at [emailprotected] net, or James Ware at [emailprotected] net  © Copyright 2007 by The Work Design Collaborative LLC. All rights reserved.